Sunday, May 30, 2010

Explain Java class loaders? Explain dynamic class loading?

I have updated in http://freejavaclass.com/articles/java/java_class_loaders.jsp

Class loaders are hierarchical. Classes are introduced into the JVM as they are referenced by name in a class that is already running in the JVM. So how is the very first class loaded? The very first class is specially loaded with the help of static main() method declared in your class. All the subsequently loaded classes are loaded by the classes, which are already loaded and running. A class loader creates a namespace. All JVMs include at least one class loader that is embedded within the JVM called the primordial (or bootstrap) class loader. Now let’s look at non-primordial class loaders. The JVM has hooks in it to allow user defined class loaders to be used in place of primordial class loader. Let us look at the class loaders created by the JVM.



Class loaders are hierarchical and use a delegation model when loading a class. Class loaders request their
parent to load the class first before attempting to load it themselves. When a class loader loads a class, the  child class loaders in the hierarchy will never reload the class again. Hence uniqueness is maintained. Classes loaded by a child class loader have visibility into classes loaded by its parents up the hierarchy but the reverse is not true as explained in the above diagram.

Important: Two objects loaded by different class loaders are never equal even if they carry the same values, which mean a class is uniquely identified in the context of the associated class loader. This applies to singletons too, where each class loader will have its own singleton.

No comments:

Post a Comment

How can instantiate Java interface without implementing.

public interface Foo { String method(); } public class Claaa {    public static void main(String[] args) {     Foo fooByIC...